Arctic Ozone Loss More Sensitive to Climate Change Essay Example For Students

Cold Ozone Loss More Sensitive to Climate Change Essay Than Thought May 18, 2004 Science Per. 5 (April 26, 2004) As of late, NASA has led considers which help to demonstrate the connection between Arctic ozone misfortune and changes in the temperature if the Earths stratosphere. Considering the harm done to the ozone the perils of the bright radiation is more compromising than any other time in recent memory to the Earths surface. The consequences of the led tests persuaded that the consumption was expected not exclusively to modern chlorine and bromine, yet additionally these adjustments in the stratospheric pressure. Shockingly, when researchers anticipated the affectability of the Arctic ozone to temperature, their final product was about multiple times not as much as its real affectability. This implies the stratospheric temperature might be affecting the ozone layer considerably more than scientists at any point anticipated. Studies were led taking in excess of 2,000 inflatable estimations, over around twelve years. The result bolstered that during Arctic winters the measure of ozone misfortune was straightforwardly identified with the measure of air presented cold enough to cause the arrangement of polar stratospheric mists; which further consistently responses happen on the outside of these mists changing chlorine from uncreative structures into different structures that rapidly consume the ozone. Notwithstanding this revelation, it was discovered that each degree (Kelvin) colder can prompt an extra five percent decimation of the ozone. Researchers are continually attempting to make sense of why this cooling happens. Albeit nothing is without a doubt, various hypotheses have been brainstormed. These incorporate the rising degrees of ozone harming substances, an input between ozone consumption and stratospheric temperature, and normal fluctuation. The measures of ozone harming substances, for example, carbon, have ascended in the course of recent years; these gases trap heat close to the Earths surface, warming the surface, which keeps heat from arriving at the stratosphere, by and large cooling the upper environment. Fortunately, it is accepted that the measure of stratospheric chlorine and bromine have started to lower. This is in part because of the Montreal Protocol, marked in 1987 around the world, confining the measure of chlorofluorocarbons delivered. This is believed to be the start of the purging procedure, ideally permitting the ozone layer to recuperate. .

The Psychology Victimization of Miss Lonelyhearts Essay

The Psychology Victimization of Miss Lonelyhearts - Essay Example This paper investigates the mental exploitation of Miss Lonelyhearts. It contends that Miss Lonelyhearts is a survivor of his general public, connections, and his own profound and passionate deterioration, and his brain research has become too skeptical that he could no longer feel his mankind and discover importance in his reality. Society has defrauded Miss Lonelyhearts through the industrialist work framework that treat individuals as intends to corporate finishes. Private enterprise has desensitized Miss Lonelyhearts and made him unequipped for recognizing and reacting to human affliction (Scheurich and Mullen 572). He gets numerous letters that go from the unremarkable to the horribly horrifying. One letter is from a vain young lady with no nose, while the different trusts that his intellectually sick sister has been assaulted, and he knows what to do. These letters, in any case, are not trifling for they speak to a â€Å"great mass of suffering† that have interrelated so cial, financial, political, and social measurements (Scheurich and Mullen 573). Especially repetitive is the interest for material products and physical fascination. Journalists are worried of their physical appearance to organizations or people that they view as significant. Individuals are additionally grumbling of getting more cash and not feeling that they have enough riches to fulfill their necessities, just as others, thus life has become a methods for seeking after realist presence. Free enterprise is spoken to in this quest for shallow bliss that traverses physical and material needs (Bromige 4). Also, private enterprise exists in the work markets and its elements. Laborers like Miss Lonelyhearts are caught in occupations that are dull and exploitative, however they can only with significant effort find new ones for absence of better openings for work. Besides, their supervisors treat them as intends to corporate finishes. Shrike utilizes Miss Lonelyhearts as an enthusiastic punching pack. He additionally belittles journalists, in light of the fact that their predicament isn't genuinely critical to him. Shrike discovers happiness in utilizing individuals and guaranteeing readership for his paper. Diverse social connections likewise persecute Miss Lonelyhearts. Miss Lonelyhearts is a survivor of a harasser at the working environment. Due to his genuinely and profoundly depleting work, he frequently feels unwell and searches for intends to ease his inward disturbance. Once, in the wake of being debilitated and remaining in his space for three days, Betty bumps him to find employment elsewhere. Miss Lonelyhearts concedes that he accepted the position as a joke, yet the joke no longer methods anything to him. Supplications for guidance drive him to analyze his own qualities and conditions, and he, as well, has transformed into â€Å"the casualty of the joke† (Bromige 3). Shrike breaks into the room and ridicules him to live at the South Seas:  "I interpret your quiet as meaning that you have ruled against the dirt. I concur with you. Such a life is excessively dull and difficult. Let us presently consider the South Seas† (West). The South Seas speak to the scope of chances that are incomprehensibly not accessible to Miss Lonelyhearts. He can just dream about his endeavor to get away from his reality. Miss Lonelyhearts additionally misleads his own character by not settling his inward clashes. He utilizes Betty and others to fill his vacancy. For example, in a get-away, he invests energy with Betty, yet he doesn't feel better thereafter. A similar sentiment of

How Can Speech Writing Services Online Make Your Speech Better?

How Can Speech Writing Services Online Make Your Speech Better?Speech writing services online are becoming more popular. This is not surprising because people can do a lot of things without a word processor. For instance, they can do it through a computer and an internet connection. It is not hard to write a speech.If you are going to be giving a speech, then you need to have an outline for your speech. You need to write down the topics and the main points that you want to make in your speech. Then, you have to map out the specifics of your speech so that you can repeat them when giving the speech. That is why you need to have speech writing services online.There are people who do not like giving speeches. They just cannot seem to get their speeches done well. For instance, if you give a speech to school children, they may end up yawning a lot. You cannot blame them if they do that because you didn't prepare anything or you forgot a few details in your speech.It is easy to complain a bout what a speech is supposed to be like. However, you cannot ignore how difficult it is to deliver a speech. It is very frustrating to deliver a speech that is not properly prepared. Speech writing services online are the best solution to make sure that your speech gets done without any problems.The great thing about using speech writing services online is that you can have anyone to help you. In most cases, these people will be experts in this field. Of course, you should only hire the best of the best. That is why you need to have a plan in mind before hiring the person that you are going to use for your speech writing service.You also need to know how much your speech is going to cost. If you want to find a great company to help you, you should find one that does not charge a high price. If the fee is too high, you will not be able to afford the service that they provide.As long as you ask for some professional people, you will be fine. Most of the time, the person that you hir ed will be very happy that you asked for their help because they are helping others. After all, it is very hard to give a speech.There are many people who have hired a reputable company for their speech writing services. They would not recommend a company that charges a high price. There are a lot of people who have been very happy with the service that they received from the speech writing company.

Of Mice and Men Argumentative Essay - 1115 Words

Essay Prompt: John Steinbeck’s novel, Of Mice and Men, has a controversial history. It has been repeatedly banned by school boards. Why might this book have been banned? Is such an action justified? In a five-paragraph essay, take a position for or against banning this novel. Use your three body paragraphs to develop each of three reasons for or against banning the novel. The Lost Portion of Human Society Right from the beginning of human civilization, books had become the vital flame that ignited many great achievements. John Steinbeck, one of the greatest writers in the American history who won the 1962 Nobel Prize, understood the desperate need of reading of the migrant workers, so he wrote Of Mice and Men in 1937 with the†¦show more content†¦Finally yet importantly, freedom to read is one of the reasons that oppose banning Of Mice and Men. According to the first Amendment, the government shall not intervene or prohibit the freedom of speech and press (Cornell University Law School). Long ago, the Founding Fathers had cherished freedom of humankind and they composed the Constitution to protect Americans’ freedom. Liberty has followed the United States for centuries and helps leaders develop a stable political system. Hence, authorities have no rights to restrict what citizens should and should not read (American Library Association ). One can draw conclusions based on what they read, but that person may never prevent others from reading that information. One can warn others about the impacts of information, but that person should respect the right to read of others. If authorities decide what Americans may or may not read, the United States will become a dystopia, where citizens have no freedom except to comply to the leaders. Of course, no one wants that to happen, not when the Fathers had sacrificed themselves for the freedom of their children, schools should not ban Of Mice and Men, for it is a powerful book that helps fix the society. Free reading is a significant process that enables creativity to expand and contributes to great inventions. When schoolsShow MoreRelatedOF MICE AND MEN ESSAY Libre2222 Words   |  9 PagesOf Mice And Men Essay Of mice and men essay State of California. essay writers salt lake city research paper writing chattanooga buy college ruled paper. Of mice and men essay Metis-sur-Mer of mice and men essay Columbus, Leicestershire, Palmdale, Bakersfield of mice and men essay san antonio write essay for me, of mice and men essay Alexandria uploading essay to common app, Chester of mice and men essay Norfolk geometry and algebra 1 formula sheet Of mice and men essay State of Rhode Island andRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s I Hear America Poem1314 Words   |  6 Pagess I Hear America poem, and argumentative essays, like out The Raven analysis. We also gave speeches– that was the hardest for me, in my previous English classes, none of them made me go in front of the class and present–, made infograph, and even a multigenre project. We also can’t forget the books we’ve read in class, like poems from Emily Dickinson, Walt Whitman, Edgar Allan Poe, and novels from F. Scott Fitzgerald, and we can’t forget novella like Of Mice and Men or short stories that we readRead MoreAdvancing the Individuals Knowledge of the Holocaust Essay2289 Words   |  10 Pagesmay find it difficult to sit down and read a novel or a long essay and therefore films such as Night and Fog and Schindler’s List may be more effective in reaching a more specific audience. Due to their ability to reach a different audience these two sources may prove more ef fective. The documentary, Night and Fog, depicts the gruesome truths of concentration camps and describes the prisoner’s life. The narrator tells the stories of men, women and children who lived in the camps and gives specificRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreFlowers for Algernon6322 Words   |  26 Pagesadults but I’m trying very hard† shows that Charlie wants to be smart. | On pg. 36, why does the author tell us that Charlie thinks, â€Å"maybe white mice are smarter than other mice?† | This line indicates that he is aware that there are differing levels of intelligence. (Students may also reflect upon racial inequality hinted at by the â€Å"white† mice terminology – refer to time period of 1965 – historically relevant). | Is Charlie a good candidate for the experiment? | The doctors are looking forRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesown conclusion, then its your responsibility to give them reasons they can appreciate. Lets examine that last remark. A conclusion backed up by one or more reasons in any order is called an argument, even when the reasoner is not being argumentative or disagreeable. The word â€Å"argument† is a technical term we will be using frequently in this course. Being logical means, among other things, that you should give an argument to support your conclusion if you expect other people to accept itRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesModel 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity

The Various Opportunities Of Nursing Essay - 1785 Words

The Various Opportunities of Nursing in the Healthcare System Nurses today are becoming so much more than a doctor’s assistant or a mother figure as they have been in the past. The profession of nursing has grown tremendously in the past hundred years and continues to grow and change every day. The only thing constant in nursing is change. Registered nurses are often there for the pivotal parts of life from birth to death, and everything in between. Nurses can be men or women, can work in various different settings, have many different responsibilities depending on where they work, and often their hard work goes unnoticed. This paper will outline the specific roles of a registered nurse, the various settings in which registered nurses work, the different levels of nursing along with their scopes of practice, the educational requirements for the various levels of nursing, how registered nurses are held accountable for their actions, and the significance of safety to the delivery of patient care. Specific Responsibilities for the Role of the Registered Nurse There are many activities that registered nurses do that go unnoticed by the public. More than checking vital signs and administering medications, nurses may act as a caregiver, a decision maker, a communicator, a manager of care, a patient advocate, and a teacher (Nordstrom, 2016). According to the American Nurses Association (2016), registered nurses are responsible, as a caregiver, for performing physical exams,Show MoreRelatedEvaluation And Evaluation Of A Rubric For Nursing Simulation Scenarios918 Words   |  4 PagesNursing simulation, a progressive method of education and utilized by nursing programs, improve patient outcomes through giving students opportunities to practice and learn new nursing skills in non-threatening environments. The use of simulation experiences origins stems from the military and airline industries. Nevertheless, since that time, many academic interest groups, including medical and nursing education have adopted this educational method. Furthermor e, it is anticipated that simulationRead MoreEvaluation And Evaluation Of A Rubric For Nursing Simulation Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesNursing simulation, a progressive method of education and utilized by nursing programs, improves patient outcomes by giving students opportunities to practice and learn new nursing skills in non-threatening environments. The uses of simulation experiences hold origin in the military and airline industries. Nevertheless, since that time, many academic interest groups, including medical and nursing education have adopted this educational method. Furthermore, anticipated is the idea that simulationRead MoreCapstone Project : Nursing Simulation Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesCapstone Project: Nursing Simulation Rubric Nursing simulation, a progressive method of education and utilized by nursing programs, improves patient outcomes by giving students opportunities to practice and learn new nursing skills in non-threatening environments. The use of simulation experiences origins hold root in the military and airline industries. Nevertheless, since that time, many academic interest groups, including medical and nursing education have adopted this educational method. Read MoreNursing Profession : Becoming A Nurse1522 Words   |  7 Pagesexciting as one is accorded the opportunity to help people who are in need of medical care thus having an impact on their lives. However being a nurse is not always as exciting as most people perceive it to be. In that aspect before venturing into the nursing profession, there are certain aspects that one has to bear in mind. Pros The nursing profession offers individuals with the opportunity to be able to make a difference in someone’s life. There are instances in the nursing profession that one has toRead MorePersonal Career Analysis : Pediatric Nurse Practitioner1023 Words   |  5 Pagesand specialty health care (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,2014). Pediatric Practitioners are responsible for recording or patient medical history, performing exams, conduct research, and giving patients medical treatments because it gives me an opportunity to research specific illnesses found in children, and I would be able to open up my own practice with quality nurses and Christian values. Two of my Kuder Assessment’s Holland codes are Social, Artistic, and Investigation (SAI), and InvestigationRead MoreCareers In Nursing By Betty Smith : The Career Of Nursing1121 Words   |  5 Pagescareer of nursing and I am going to explain how nursing is a diverse multidimensional profession. According to the art icle â€Å"Opportunities in Nursing† by Betty Smith â€Å"Nursing in general is concerned with the care of people’s psychological, social, and physiological well being†. There are various types of nurses such as registered nurses, nurse anesthetist, psychiatric nurses, nurse practitioners and many more. The article â€Å"Careers in nursing† by Linda Burnes illustrates â€Å"careers in nursing includeRead MoreProfessional Identity And The Healthcare Industry1540 Words   |  7 PagesWorking in the healthcare industry allows individuals to gain experience in various situations, allowing them to develop a range of different beliefs and attitudes about their profession. An understanding of what is appropriate within a profession, how to interact and operate efficiently with others as part of a team is developed. These various aspects form the concept of professional identity, a developmental process that evolves throughout a nurse’s career and is defined ‘as an individual’s professionalRead MoreGender Differences Between Associate And Baccalaureate Degree Levels1639 Words   |  7 Pages While the nursing field continues to flourish in today’s job market,it is also experiencing a massive shortage. Despite this alarming fact, according to Buerhaus (2008): â€Å" Of the estimated 2.24 million RNs in the nursing workforce in 2006, 200,000 were men (8%)† (p. 2424). In order to alleviate the nursing shortage, nursing schools must allure men into the field by eliminating the feminization of the profession and appealing to a diverse demographic who choose to pursue a career in a femaleRead MoreBenners theory and usefulness Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pagesmiddle range theory and was published in 1984.The model which applies the Dreyfus model outlines five stages of nursing, novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient and expert(Benner1984). The central concepts of Benner’s model are those of competence, skill acquisition, experience, clinical knowledge and practical knowledge. (McEwen Wills 2014).She also identifies seven domains of nursing practi ce: Helping role, Teaching or coaching function, Diagnostic client monitoring function, EffectiveRead MoreGender Differences Between Associate And Baccalaureate Degree Levels1637 Words   |  7 Pages While the nursing field continues to flourish in today’s job market,it is also experiencing a massive shortage. Despite this alarming fact, according to Buerhaus (2008): â€Å" Of the estimated 2.24 million RNs in the nursing workforce in 2006, 200,000 were men (8%)† (p. 2424). In order to alleviate the nursing shortage, nursing schools must allure men into the field by eliminating the feminization of the profession and appealing to a diverse demographic who choose to pursue a career in a female dominated

The Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility on...

The Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility on Global Business Let’s first define Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD): Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large†. EU Definition of CSR: A concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis. CSR it is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a†¦show more content†¦Consumers are drawn to those companies that have a reputation of being a good corporate citizen. Research at Tilburg University in the Netherlands showed that consumers are prepared to pay a 10% higher price for products they deem to be socially responsible. The main disadvantage of CSR is that its costs on small businesses it’s too high. Major corporations can afford to distribute a small part of their budget to CSR, but this is not always open to smaller businesses with between less than 200 employees. A small business can use social media to communicate and increase the awareness of its CSR policy to customers and the local community. But it takes time to assess is this works and could involve hiring extra personnel that the business may not be able to afford. At the end of the day big companies and small companies have a duty and a social responsibility to act and â€Å"do the right thing† even if this will cost them more money. We as consumers drive companies to take shortcuts so they can try to compete with the competitor’s price, which is why we see so many companies going abroad. It is not a secret that companies shipping jobs aver seas get their cost lower and they are able to have higher profits, the main reasonShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility Development1196 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Recent decades have witnessed the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility development in business landscapeï ¼Å'which is defined as be responsibility to all corporation activities with environment sustainable. Whether a small enterprise or a multinational company, CSR is an integral part of company to promote brand imageï ¼Å'enhance social harmony. And it also become a standard of company working measurement. Internallyï ¼Å'the CSR activities give staff respect and welfare, and forRead MoreThe Researcher Will Use A Wide Range Of Secondary Research1294 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinitions of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). According to Business for Social Responsibility, ‘CSR is defined as achieving commercial success in ways that honor values and respect people, communities and the natural environment.’ Alternatively, CSR has been described as ‘an action by a firm, which the firm chooses to take, that substantially affects an identifiable social stakeh older’s welfare.’ Osie-Kwame, S (July 2015). Corporate Social Responsibility refers to business practices involvingRead MoreExplicit Organizational Values: The Volkswagen Company658 Words   |  3 PagesOne Equals Three Corporate Social Responsibility at Volkswagen: Combining Value with Values (Volkswagen, 2006). It presents a detailed corporate philosophy that emphasizes corporate responsibility as one that is equal in importance to the traditional vision of modern business: economic success. It provides a commitment to the community at the local, regional, national, international, and global levels. More specifically, according to the Volkswagen values, the act of doing business in the human communityRead MoreThe Friedman Doctrine And Social Responsibility1276 Words   |  6 PagesTaking a share holder approach to social responsibility, Milton Friedman views shareholders as the economic engine of the organization and the only group a firm must be socially responsible to. For the risk taken by investing in the firm, Friedman says the goal of the firm is to maximize profits and return portions of those profits to shareholders. Because a firms’ only concern is to increase profits for themselves and shareholder, they have not social responsibility to the public or society. The shareholderRead MoreSocial Responsibility in Stakeholder Theory1509 Words   |  7 Pages 2. Social responsibility in stakeholder theory 3 2.1 Why social responsibility? 3 3. Limitations 4 4. Case study examples: Starbucks amp; Nike 4 5. Conclusion 5 6. References 6 7. Appendixes 9 Appendix A 9 Appendix B 10 1. Introduction This report focuses on social responsibility issue focusing on stakeholder theory. Social responsibility will be introduced and defined based on stakeholder theory. Next, analysis on the importance and limitations of social responsibility willRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Of The World Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pages Chapter: 2 Corporate Social Responsibility 2.1 History of Corporate Social Responsibility 2.1.1 Corporate Social Responsibility in the World: The origin of Corporate Social Responsibility in businesses has no fixed date. Most experts, scholars, researchers, practitioners, writers, philanthropists, civil societies conscious citizens opined that it can be carried out in an ethical and socially responsible manner. It is assumed that in the year 1960 corporate social responsibility began to emergeRead MoreEssay about Social marketing reflects corporate social responsibility1110 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This assignment will initially describe social marketing and then indicate how corporations affect stakeholders through companies’ social marketing and responsibility. Following that, the importance and functions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and social marketing will be demonstrated. Finally, it will explain how organizations reflect CSR and make a short conclusion to indicate the relationship between social marketing and CSR. Social Marketing In the past decades, the marketingRead MoreThe Problems of Social Responsibility1350 Words   |  5 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Combine Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into strategic management is making and increase profit to a companys business. In recent year, the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gradually become a very concern to industries. Hence, there have been gradually increasing tensions with many companies and increase the responsibility of managers try to carry out Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to society. In fact, managers should be having knowledge and understandingRead MoreImpact Of Human Decisions On The Social Responsibility899 Words   |  4 Pagesprojected onto the social corporate responsibility context through the various decisions made by business personnel based on their ethical values which directly or indirectly affect their employees and other people in the society as well. People’s decisions are often based on their moral perceptions of things. These perceptions are often sculptured by their diverse cultural backgrounds thereby bringing varying moral perceptions of global issues. In corporate social responsibility, the social concept of moralityRead MoreCsr : An Agenda For Inclusive And Sustained Growth Indicator Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pageshas been redefined and aims to broaden the societal context within which it operates. CSR acts as a commitment for attaining inclusivity and community development in order to reflect a positive impact on the society. In an increasingly fast-paced global economy, CSR acts as enabler and driving force in order to attain sustained growth where markets, communities and the organizations can perform well together so to gain better access in making decisions and maximize the growth . Inclusiveness not

Court Case Dartmouth College vs. Woodward free essay sample

John Marshall believed the united States needed a strong national government. In your essay describe three specific events in John Marshals life and explain why those episodes convinced him that the United States needed a strong national government. In the second part of your essay describe the significant issues of three specific decisions by the Marshall Court and then explain how each case strengthened the national government? Court Cases: Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) by forbidding the state legislature to alter the college charter, established the principle that charters were contracts which could not be impaired.Barron V Baltimore: Facts of the Case In 1 816, the New Hampshire legislature attempted to change Dartmouth College a privately funded institution-?into a state university. The legislature changed the school s corporate charter by transferring the control of trustee appointments to the governor. In an attempt to regain authority over the resources of Dartmouth College, the old trustees filed suit against William H. We will write a custom essay sample on Court Case: Dartmouth College vs. Woodward or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Woodward, who sided with the new appointees. Question Did the New Hampshire legislature unconstitutionally interfere with Dartmouth Colleges rights under the Contract Clause?Conclusion Decision: 5 votes for Dartmouth College, 1 vote(s) against Legal provision: US Cons. Art 1, Section 10 In a 6;to-1 decision, the Court held that the Colleges corporate charter qualified as a contract between private parties, with which the legislature could not interfere. The fact that the government had commissioned the charter did not transform the school into a civil institution. Chief Justice Marshals opinion emphasized that the term contract referred to transactions involving individual property rights, not to the political relations between the government and its citizens. The Supreme Court decided that the Bill of Rights, specifically the Fifth Amendments guarantee that government takings of private property for public use require just compensation, are restrictions on the federal government alone. Writing for a unanimous court, Chief Justice John Marshall held that the first ten amendments contain no expression indicating an intention to apply them to the State governments. This court cannot so apply them. Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U. S. 243, 250. To demonstrate that Constitutional limits did not apply to States unless expressly stated,Marshall used the example of Article l, Sections 9 and 10: The third clause (of Section 9), for example, declares that no bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed. No language can be more general; yet the demonstration is complete that it applies solely to the government of the United States The succeeding section, the avowed purpose of which is to restrain state legislation Declares that no state shall pass any bill of attainder or ex post facto law. This provision, then, of the ninth section, however comprehensive its language, contains no restriction on state legislation.The case was particularly important in terms of American government because it stated that the freedoms guaranteed by the Bill of Rights did not restrict the state governments. Later Supreme Court rulings would reaffirm this ruling of Barron, most notably United States v. Cruickshank, 92 U. S. 542 (1876). However, beginning in the early 20th century, the Supreme Court has used the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment (interpreted, however, to have the same meaning as the 5th amendment) to apply most of the Bill of Rights to the states through the process and doctrine of selective incorporation.Therefore, as to most, but not all, provisions of the Bill of Rights, Barron and its progeny have been circumvented, if not actually overruled. Mortuary. Madison Mammary v. Madison (1803) was the first important case before Marshals Court. In that case, the Supreme Court invalidated a provision of the Judiciary Act of 1 789 on the grounds that it violated the Constitution by attempting to expand the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Aneurysms the first and only case in which the Marshall Court ruled an act of Congress unconstitutional, and thereby reinforced the doctrine of judicial review. Thus, although the Court indicated that the Jefferson administration was violating another law, the Court said it could not do anything about it due to its own lack of jurisdiction. President Thomas Jefferson took the position that the Court could not give him a mandamus (I. E. An order) even if the Court had jurisdiction: In the case of Mammary and Madison, the federal judges declared that commissions, signed and sealed by the President, were valid, although not delivered.I deemed delivery essential to complete a deed, which, as long as it remains in the hands of the party, is as yet no deed, it is in Jose only, but not in sees, and I withheld delivery of the commissions. They cannot issue a mandamus to the President or legislature, or to any of their officers. [46] I I More generally, Jefferson lamented that allowing the Constitution to mean whatever the Court says it means would make the Constitution a mere thing of wax in the hands of the judiciary, which they may twist and sha pe into any form they Because Mammary v. Madison decided that a jurisdictional statute passed by Congress was unconstitutional, that was technically a victory for the Jefferson administration (so it could not easily complain). Ironically what was unconstitutional was Congress granting a certain power to the Supreme Court itself. The case allowed Marshall to proclaim the doctrine of judicial review, which reserves to the Supreme Court final authority to judge whether or not actions of the president or of the congress are within the powers granted to them by the Constitution.The Constitution itself is the supreme law, and when the Court believes that a specific law or action is in violation of it, the Court must uphold the Constitution and set aside that other law or action, assuming that a party has standing to properly invoke the Courts jurisdiction. Chief Justice Marshall famously put the matter this way: I It is emphatically the province and duty of the Judicial Department to say what the law is. Those who apply the rule to particular cases must, of necessity, expound and interpret that rule.If two laws conflict with each other, the Courts must decide on the operation of each. I The Constitution does not explicitly give judicial review to the Court, and Jefferson was very angry with Marshals position, for he wanted the President to decide whether his acts ere constitutional or not. Historians mostly agree that the framers of the Constitution did plan for the Supreme Court to have some sort of judicial review; what Marshall did Was make operational their goals. 47] Judicial review was not new and Marshall himself mentioned it in the Virginia ratifying convention of 1788. Marshals opinion expressed and fixed in the American tradition and legal system a more basic theory-?government under law. That is, judicial review means a government in which no person (not even the President) and no institution (not even Congress or the Supreme Court itself), or even a majority of voters, may freely work their will in violation of the written Constitution.

Supply Chain Integration free essay sample

Management revolve around efficient integration between suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and stores. The challenge is on how to coordinate all the activities, in order to: * Improve performance * Reduce cost * Increase service level * Reduce Bullwhip effect * Better utilise resources * Respond effectively to changes in market places Not merely coordinating production, transportation and inventory, but also integrate front end to back end of SC. Various SC integration strategies: * Push, pull, push–pull strategy. Matching products and industries with supply chain strategies. * Demand-driven supply chain strategies. * The impact of the Internet on supply chain integration. Push-Based SC * Production and distribution decisions based on long-term forecasts. * Manufacturer demand forecasts based on orders received from the retailer’s warehouses. , leading to: * Longer reaction time to changing marketplace * Inability to meet changing demand patterns. * Obsolescence of s upply chain inventory as demand for certain products disappears. * Variability of orders received from retailers and suppliers are much larger than the variability in customer demand due to the bullwhip effect, this leads to: * Excessive inventories due to the need for large safety stocks * Larger and more variable production batches * Unacceptable service levels * Product obsolescence * Bullwhip effect: occurs when the demand order variabilities in the supply chain are amplified as they moved up the supply chain , will leads to inefficient resource utilization because planning and managing are much more difficult. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain Integration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Push Based SC usually results in: * Higher transportation costs * Higher inventory levels and/or higher manufacturing costs * More emergency production changeovers Pull- Based SC * Production and distribution demand driven * Coordinated with true customer demand rather than forecast demand * Firm does not hold any inventory and only responds to specific orders. * Enabled by fast information flow mechanism to transfer customer demand to SC participants. * Intuitively attractive, due to: * Reduced lead times through the ability to better anticipate incoming orders from the retailers. Reduced inventory since inventory levels increase with lead times * Less variability in the system, particularly in manufacturing process * Decreased inventory at the manufacturer due to the reduction in variability. * Often difficult to implement when lead times are long, because * Impractical to react to demand information. * more difficult to take advantage of economies of scale New supply chain strategy that takes the best of both, a hybrid Push–pull supply chain strategy Push-Pull SC Typically the intial stages in the SC are operated in push manner, while the remaining employ pull based strategy. * Interface between push and pull strategy called push-pull boundaries. * For example, in PC industry ,the inventory of the component is managed based ion forecast (push) while the final assembly implies is in response to a specific customer request (pull). The portion prior to assembly is a push part, while pull part starts with assembly and performed based on actual customers demand. The push-pull boundaries is at the beginning of the assembly. Manufacturer takes advantage of the fact that aggregate forecast are more accurate. * Postponement or delayed differentiation in product design is an example of this push-push strategy, where the decisions about specific product can be delayed as long as possible. Identify Appropriate Strategy * Higher demand uncertainty leads to PULL strategy; lower demand uncertainty leads to PUSH strategy * Higher importance of Economies of Scales (value of aggregate demand, imporatance of managing SC based on long term forecast) lead to PUSH strategy; the other way around for PULL strategy. Box I is Pull and Box III is push: understood. * In box IV, more careful analysis is required, depending on specific cost and uncertainties. * For box II, it is an excellent example for push-pull strategy. Implementing Push-Pull Strategy * Low demand uncertainty in PUSH Strategy characterized by long lead time and complex supply chain structure. It’s also means that the firm can focus on cost minimization and resource utilization * In PULL portion, there is high uncertainty, simple SC st ructure and short cycle time. The focus is on service level, which can be achieved through flexible and responsive SC, adapt quickly to customers demand. Order fulfilment process are typically applied to maintain service level. Demand Driven Strategy * Demand forecast: Use historical data to develop long term estimate of expected demand * Demand Shaping: Determines the impact of marketing plans (promotion, advertising, discounts, rebates, etc) on demand forecast. To increase forecast efficiency and reduce forecast error, there are few approach: * Select push-pull boundaries where demand is aggregated over one or more dimensions across products, geography, or time * Use market analysis and demographic/ economic trends to improve forecast accuracy * Determine optimal assortment of products by store to reduce the number of SKU competing in same market * Incorporate collaborative planning and forecasting process with your customers to achieve better understanding of market demand, impact of promotions and ads. At the end, the firm has a demand forecast by SKU by location. The next step is to analyse the SC chain and see if it can support the demand forecast. This process called balancing supply and demand. Impact of Internet in Supply Chain Strategies * Internet and emerging e-business has raised expectations that many SC problems could be solved. E business strategy supposed to reduce cost, increase service level and flexibility, and of course profit. * In reality, these expectations frequently unmet. E business: A collection of business models and process motivated by internet technology and focusing on improving the extended enterprise performance E commerce: Ability to perform major commerce transactions electronically

Film review Freaky Friday Essays

Film review Freaky Friday Essays Film review Freaky Friday Paper Film review Freaky Friday Paper Freaky Friday (also known as Fortune Cookie in Japan) is a 2003 comedy based on the novel of the same name by Mary Rodgers. It stars Lindsay Lohan as Anna Coleman and Jamie Lee Curtis as her mother Tess Coleman. The wide generation gap between mother and her teenage daughter is more than evident. They simply cannot understand each others preferences. On a Thursday night they have a big argument in a Chinese restaurant. Both receive a fortune cookie each from the restaurant owners mother which causes them to switch bodies next day. As they adjust with their new personalities, they begin to understand each other more and eventually its the mutual self-respect that sorts the things out. It also stars actors Mark Harmon and Chad Michael Murray.This is the third time this film has been made by Disney, and the second in ten years. The original film was made in 1976 and starred Barbara Harris as the mother and Jodie Foster as the daughter. A 1995 television remake was produced for ABC. A sl eeper success in the United States since its summer release, the modestly-budgeted film cost just $25m to make and has gone on to gross over $100m. Film has won 5 different awards ( for ex. female acting) and also it was nominated for Golden Globe and 10 other nominations. Film was directed by Mark Waters . Produced by Andrew Gunn, Mario Iscovich, Ann Marie Sanderlin.It seems that there will always be a market for a wholesome family film in which a younger girl battles with an older female figure and the success of Freaky Friday resembles the similar box office achievement of last years Princess Diaries. Hollywood execs will no doubt be looking at this genre carefully and trying to put their own projects into development for the next holiday season.The film couldnt be more of a contrast however to the recent mother/daughter feud pic Thirteen. There girls took drugs, had piercings, drank and had sex. Theres none of that in Freaky Friday, where the turbulent teenagers mood swings and her hyper-organised mothers lives really reflect good wholesome American values: success through hard work, keeping a family unit together, and understanding each others needs through regular communication.Curtis plays the mother, a successful psychologist (she has a collection of comedy value wacky patients), writer and widower about to remarry the perfect Mark Harmon. However, her daughter Annabell (Lindsey Lohan) gets Fs in English, never wants to get up for school and has only her pop band on her mind. Things come to a head when Annabells band have a major audition on the night of Tess wedding rehearsal, and a strange incident involving Chinese fortune cookies transplants both characters into each others bodies.Comic capers inevitably ensue, with the daughter unable to cope with her mothers hectic lifestyle and Curtis coming over all coy in the wake of the admiring glances she gets from her daughters classmates. Theres plenty of confusion and slapstick humour which both Curtis a nd Lohan jump into energetically, although Harmon touted as a rising star back in the 80s when he made The Presidio does suffer from having the most one-dimensional character to play.This is gentle, unchallenging stuff whose gushy ending can be seen a mile off. Its curiously old-fashioned in its morals, although there is nothing wrong with the occasional slice of wholesome family entertainment. There can be little doubt that a sequel must already be in the offing.

WORKPLACE CONFLICT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

WORKPLACE CONFLICT - Essay Example The inconsistency emanating from the relationship between him and the head of department may seem obvious and an easy task to resolve. However, the issue may run out of control and hurt the whole organization. Therefore, establishing the different concepts as honorable approaches to resolving the rivalry could serve to save the company from animosity, with an advantageous outline of handling relevant future problems. Adapting to the concept of avoidance can serve as a vital tool to resolving the problems prevailing between the head of department and the employee. The concept asserts that the individuals could differ from direct confrontations (Cooper). For instance, George could undertake his tasks towards achieving the organizational set goals without hindrances, and in accordance with the set of rules and regulations. The head of department may resent to the issue of job performance with the aim of completion targeting to improve the quality of output. The concept may serve to adequately restrict the H.O.D from interfering with employee performances so long as they are up to the set rules and regulations. Avoidance concept could further restrict the manager from meddling into George’s undertakings as he remains naà ¯ve of the dealings till the point of delivery. In the event that the H.O.D enforces inapplicable regulations causing strenuous relationship between him and George, the concept is relevant to competitive conflict style. In this concept, the high ranked individual seems to express an unchallenged authority over his subordinates in order to feel satisfied. For instance, the H.O.D exerts pressure to George to work towards achieving his solely set objectives despite the fact that they are set to benefit the organization. The concept depicts an understanding that the approach may restrain the subject to quit all his duties entirely. Competitive rivalry between the manager and the employee,

Abortion In The United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Abortion In The United States - Essay Example Statistics suggest that 50 percent of all women opting for abortion, in the United States, fall in the age group of below twenty-five years of age and 66 percent of all abortions are performed on women who have been never-married. Women under the age of twenty-five or even younger are far less likely to have sufficient means to sustain themselves much less, have the resources to look after their yet unborn child. Giving birth further increases the burden on the mother to provide for the child and in the absence of adequate financial and social means, the life and well-being of both - the mother and the child could be threatened thus causing more harm than good in the long run. The debate on abortion is subject to a range of philosophical as well as constitutional deficiencies, which often threaten to push the subject into a potential gray market of even more complex choices. The advocates of equal rights for both the genders suggest that equal rights include the right to choose and m ake decisions concerning their own health and safety, which in case of women includes abortion. Graber suggests that preventing women from making such choices that may directly affect their well-being amounts to preventing them access to basic civil rights. It is similar to preventing a section of society from accessing education, or a certain type of food of their choice. For some, relinquishing the food of their choice may be an easier alternative than having to debate over choices that directly affect their own health.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Example for Free

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In 1978, James McGregor Burns wrote about the dearth of leadership. One of the most universal cravings of our time is a hunger for compelling and creative leadership. McGregor Burns’ search for moral leadership reveals the tragedy of leadership studies- the confusion of leadership with power. Traditionally, leaders have been defined as those who hold power; allowing presidents, prime ministers and military generals, regardless of their accomplishments, to be considered leaders. Leadership studies have been further detracted from moral leadership because of the confusion of leadership with management. John D. Rockefeller, Henry Ford, and Bill Gates are considered leaders for the economic power they amassed. The confusion of leadership with power and leadership with management has led to a model of leadership that is Machiavellian (manipulative), hierarchical, authoritative, impersonal, elitist, and self-interested. The person I believe to be the greatest leader of the twentieth century exhibited none of the qualities named above. This person held no official political title; he commanded no army and he amassed no great wealth. He did, however, have tremendous influence. This truly exemplary leader derived his power from the conscious citizenry. The leader I am referring to is Mahatma Gandhi. Instrumental in the Indian Independence movement, Gandhi’s influence extended beyond the borders of India to the rest of the world. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence inspired millions, including the great American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. A simple, pious man, Gandhi identified with and won the hearts of India’s most politically and economically marginalized people. He spent his life fighting to overcome modern forms of enslavement and oppression- caste oppression, religious hatred, gender oppression, and, what he saw as the worst form of violence, poverty. The purpose of this essay is to outline Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and it’s influence worldwide as well as the strategies and characteristics that made Gandhi successful. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence involved civil resistance, refusal to comply with unjust laws. He developed this philosophy while living and practicing law in South Africa. Organizing resistance to the notorious and grossly unjust apartheid system, which provoked significant legislative change, Gandhi left an indelible mark on the South African struggle for racial justice. Upon his return to India in 1915, Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence became infused with the struggle for swaraj (self-rule). In India, Gandhi raised his philosophy of non-violence to new levels of sophistication. Gandhi believed that organized non-violent civil resistance, not war, would awaken the consciousness of the British to their unjust domination over India. This was the belief that guided the Bardoili protest, the Amritsar Massacre and the Salt March. Gandhi’s mobilizations were so successful that they tarnished Britain’s international reputation and provoked irreversible change in Britain’s policy towards India, illustrating the potential of organized non-violent civil resistance. Gandhi was an uncompromising opponent of violence. He knew that using violence to fight violence corrupts and debases even the most noble of causes and leaves a legacy of bloodshed. If we look to the revolutionary movements of the twentieth century, we see the truth in Gandhi’s beliefs. The Bolsheviks, Maoists, the Khmer Rouge, the Shining Path, Sein Fein and the Palestinian Liberation Organization all left tremendous bloodshed in the paths towards liberation. They left a legacy of death and violence, rather than peace. Gandhi knew that the only solution to hatred, ignorance and fear was love, truth, and forgiveness. He knew that overcoming unjust hierarchies doesn’t mean inverting them; it means eliminating them altogether. Gandhi and his followers, like those who risked their lives to hide Jews during the Nazi regime, were prepared to die to make injustice visible for the entire world to see. For Gandhi, truth was a powerful weapon, needing no others. Indeed, truth has proven to be the most powerful weapon humanity has even known. One of the strategies that made Gandhi an effective leader was his ability to build bridges between communities, between upper and lower caste Hindus and among Hindus, Muslims and Christians. Gandhi saw the intrinsic humanity of all individuals, regardless of their caste, religion, gender, or social position in society. Deeply upset by communalism (Hindu-Muslim animosity), Gandhi was able to promote religious harmony through his personal and public actions. When this harmony was threatened, he fasted. Gandhi’s tremendous ability to bring an end to provincial and religious hatreds was tested time and time again with the Yeravda Pact and his fasts to end violence in Calcutta, Bengal and Delhi. One of the characteristics that made Gandhi successful was his ability to identify with the poor masses of India. Gandhi’s philosophy of self-rule distinguished itself from the elitism that characterized the Indian Independence movement, as well as virtually all other Independence movements of this century. Gandhi knew that freeing India from the yoke of imperialism also meant freeing the masses from economic servitude. Gandhi was opposed to Independence for only an elite few; he was fearful of an Independent India that would replicate past religious, caste and economic oppressions. Gandhi provided leadership by example. He exhibited the perfect marriage between personal morality and public action. The best example of this was his use of homespun cloth that provided employment for the poor masses and revived the village economy. In a world in which the inequalities generated by a global economy are becoming more obvious and frightening, Gandhi’s critique of technology and economies that benefit the powerful and marginalize the powerless is all too relevant today. The best demonstration of Gandhi’s leadership is his worldwide influence. American civil rights leader, Martin Luther King Jr., the Dalai Lama, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Archbishop Belo of East Timor, and countless other leaders have been deeply influenced by Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence. For example, in 1994, in a Gandhian spirit of forgiveness and reconciliation, Nelson Mandela reached out to his adversaries- the same ones who had tortured and imprisoned him to bring an end to apartheid rule. Gandhi’s greatest legacy is the notoriety he achieved for advocating non-violence as a means of overcoming oppression. It is this belief that guides the actions of millions of average citizens who participate in civil society movements today across the globe. A tribute to Gandhi’s enduring lifetime achievements will be paid by naming the first decade of the new millenium the United Nations Decade of Non-Violence. No greater tribute has ever been paid to a leader of this century. Inspired and profoundly moved by his life and work, I hope the Decade of Non-Violence will truly awaken the consciousness of humanity into liberating ourselves from all and every kind of oppression; using truth as our only tool.

The Tenth Man Essay -- essays research papers

THE TENTH MAN BY GRAHAM GREENE The Tenth Man by Graham Greene The book The Tenth Man by Graham Greene takes place in France in the 1940s during the German occupation of France during the second world war. It starts of in a German prison with the narrator talking about the prisoners singling out two specific characters, the Mayor of Bourge and Pierre an engine driver. Through a situation concerning these two we are introduced to the main character, Jean-Louis Chavel who changes his last name to Charlot. The narrator goes on to describe who the prisoner can here executions ever night. One night a German was killed so for punishment three prisoners were to be killed from each shed. To be fair the cell where the story starts the men drew marked paper from a shoe. Chavel drew the last marked slip which condemned him to death and went into histeria. In his histeria he offered to give every thing he owned to someone if they died for him. A man named Janvier, thinking of his sister and mother, spoke up and took his offer. After the agreement Janvier drew up a will leaving everything he now owned to his sister and mother. The next morning he was executed. The story then shifts to months later in Paris where Chavel, who name has been changed to Charlot, is looking for a job since he gave every thing he had away. Charlot then returned to his old home where he meets Janviers's sister and mother. Because Janvier's sister, Therese, did not now who he relay was, she gave him a job because he knew her brother. While working at the house Charlot had several run-ins with many childhood and adult friends but managed to fool them in some way or a another. Later, a beggar comes along and acts as if he is the real Chavel to escape persecution for being a collaborator with the Germans during the occupation. vividly he explains the whole story pretty well and convinces Therese that he is the real Chavel. Charlot allows him to stay the night and finds out he knew the story and what he wanted. As a plan to get all the land and money that Therese got from her brother, the impostor Chavel convinces Therese that Charlot made him look bad and her brother proposed the deal to him. While proving that the impostor was infact an impostor Charlot w... ...was Charlot. He did so so that Therese would not find out that he was responsible for her brother' demise. In the end it back fired and caused more problems then it solved. Many people do not tell important information of themselves to other people so it does not cause friction between them or others. One main example of this is when applying for a job you are asked if you were ever arrested. Many people lie and say no so they get the job but lying causes them to not get the job because the employer will find out one way or another. One moral that was not given right out in the open but could be received indirectly was about war. I think the author was for war if the cause was a fair one as was World War 2. This is still an area of controversy today. In all the wars we have fought since WW2 we have questioned if it was really necessary. I believe that you should not be forced to fight in any war that you do not believe that we should be fighting in as a nation The book portrayed many morals that society of today needs to learn. If society learns these morals this place will be a very better place to live of everyone and everything.

Commercialisation of Health Care Essay

2. Commercialization 3. Commercialization of HealthCare:ïÆ'ËœCommercialization means goods hospital withhaving better facilities, nursing care andtechnology, provide better accessible, for people.ïÆ'ËœIt means private owned hospitals. 4. Why Commercialization?ï  ¶Life is very precious.ï  ¶WHO reports show that most of the civilhospitals/government hospitals in the countrydo not have proper equipment and facilitiesand the ratio of number of beds to populationof that city is very low for each of them.Increased accessibility is the major benefit ofCommercialization. 5. Every Coin has twosides 6. Advantages OfCommercialization:ï‚ §Commercialization of Health care canmake health facilities more accessible.ï‚ §It can improve quality of service.ï‚ §Commercialization is good because ofgood infrastructure, update technology, better nursing facilities, qualifieddoctors etc. 7. Advantages OfCommercialization:ï‚ §It will improve our health services.ï‚ §Awareness.ï‚ §Quickness in treatment.ï‚ §Family care.ï‚ §Rules and Regulations.ï‚ §Easily data available. 8. Disadvantages OfCommercialization:ï‚ §Povertyï‚ §High Costï‚ §Exploitationï‚ §Monopoly Marketï‚ §Boon for rich people, and curse forpoor people. 9. What Commercialization willbring?Commercialization words itself showsthe inability or incompetence of ourGovernment.So what it will bring is, the mostimportant and ist point is that It willremove our government’s inabilityand incompetence 10. What Commercialization willbring?ï  ± Better health servicesï  ±Better Infrastructureï  ±Fast health servicesï  ±New Technologyï  ±Punctualityï  ±Disciplineï  ±Innovationï  ±Qualified and Dedicated staff. 11. Commercialization words itselfshows the inability orincompetence of ourGovernmentSo what it will bring is, the mostimportant point is that It willremove our government’sinability and incompetence. 12. What Government can do in order toprevent exploitation of poor people?ï‚ §Bond with private hospitalsï‚ §Strict rulesï‚ §Subsidies to poor peopleï‚ §Health Insurance of poor peopleï‚ §Control over corruptionï‚ §Structure improvement by tie upwith private hospitals. 13. Some moral values thathospitals must keep in mind:ïÆ' ¼Treat Patients with humanity.ïÆ' ¼Cure patients with love, care & +vebehavior.ïÆ' ¼They should also provide emotional supportto patient’s family members.ïÆ' ¼ Their  motive should be welfare of peoplenot the profit oriented.ïÆ' ¼Concession for poor people.ïÆ' ¼Partiality should be avoided.ïÆ' ¼Hospitalization is a service and notbusiness. 14. Conclusion: I conclude that commercial of health is necessarybut it should be kept in mind that we all want to live.Minimum, keeping all the treatment within the rangeof middle-lower class highly commercialization isrequired for the better health of our nation becauseHEALTH IS THE MOST VALUABLE than everythingin life.So, if all above factors should be kept in mind i.e.range of middle-lower class etc., then what I feel isthat commercialization will be good for us as well asfor our Nation.

Advertising Evaluation Essay - 1393 Words

The press article entitled â€Å" Flattery will get an Ad Nowhere† essential message was to convey to the readers that â€Å"flattering† the consumer, advertising beauty-enhancing products, has as adverse effect and makes the consumer feel less beautiful. The source of this article came from the journal article â€Å"The Self-Activation of Advertisement Ads can affect whether and How Consumers Think about the Self†. The journal article includes four studies. The first study deals with how the enhancing products within an advertising context may address people’s self-concept, translating into activation of the self (Trampe et al 2011). In the second study, it is hypothesized that viewing advertised enhancing products in an advertisement context also†¦show more content†¦The twenty items were rated and the four lowest and highest products were used to determine the products that would be used for this experiment. The highest scoring products were used as the standard for beauty enhancing products. The four lowest scored products were used as the standard for problem-solving products. Study two focuses mainly with the effect of advertised versus unadvertised beauty enhancing products on self-evaluation. The experimenter believes that marketed products can stimulate the self. As an effect of their ability to activate the self, advertised products, as opposed to non-advertised products, may be used as a standard against which consumers evaluate the self (Trampe et al 2011). The was hypothesized that self-evaluations would be lower after introduced to advertised enhancing products, comparative to introduction to the same products when external of an advertisement background. One hundred and eighty-three females participated in the study for course credit. They were randomly assigned to the conditions of the 2 (context: advertised product vs. non-advertised product) x 3 (product type: eye shadow vs. shoe vs. deodorant) between-participants design (Trampe et al 2011). To refresh, according to the pilot test, the eye shadow illustrates an enhancing product and the deodorant illustrates the problem-solving product. However, in study two a shoe was addedShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation of the Effects of a Global Advertising Campaign2034 Words   |  9 PagesAn evaluation of the effects of a global advertising campaign Advertising is a general method used by many companies and organizations all over the world. Those organizations or companies use advertising in order to increase selling of the company goods as well as services. More than one hundreds of ads are publicized throughout the mass media such as television, newspaper, radio, billboards as well as the internet. These channels are major tools that we use and see in everyday life. NeverthelessRead MoreThe Impact of Physically Evaluations Attractive Models on Advertising7158 Words   |  29 PagesThe Impact of Physically Attractive Models on Advertising Evaluations Author(s): Michael J. Baker and Gilbert A. Churchill, Jr. Source: Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Nov., 1977), pp. 538-555 Published by: American Marketing Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3151194 . Accessed: 02/05/2011 16:36 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTORsRead MoreThe Impact of Physically Evaluations Attractive Models on Advertising7167 Words   |  29 PagesThe Impact of Physically Attractive Models on Advertising Evaluations Author(s): Michael J. Baker and Gilbert A. Churchill, Jr. Source: Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Nov., 1977), pp. 538-555 Published by: American Marketing Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3151194 . Accessed: 02/05/2011 16:36 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTORsRead MorePositive Evaluation Of Attractive Movie Characters And Advertising Models2129 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to Vermeir and Sompel, the stereotype explains the positive evaluation of attractive movie characters and advertising models by the audience. â€Å"In movies, attractiveness of a character is often strongly associated with moral goodness, higher levels of romantic activity, better life outcomes, and higher centrality to the plot and weakly related to higher intelligence and slightly lower levels of aggression for both male and female models.† (Vermeir and Sompel, 2014) In addition, accordingRead MoreThe Super Project Case1370 Words   |  6 PagesSuper Project case, Crosby set out to argue that the current methodologies being utilized by General Foods Corporation to determine which capital investments to pursue did not always fit the bill. Crosby advocated using alternative methods for evaluation of Super including: 1) Incremental Basis, 2) Facilities Used Basis, and 3) Fully Allocated Basis. He provided the Corporate Budgets and Analysis management team with documentation that articulated each of the methods he used, the results obtainedRead MoreWhy Measure And Evaluate Communications Campaigns?1979 Words   |  8 Pagesexamples. Measurement and Evaluation in PR industry is always a heated-discussed topic within the industry both in academic and practice area in the resent years. In typical public relations processes, evaluation could be seen as the last process of one PR liner process, together with research, objectives, publics, messages, strategy and tactics after evaluation (L Etang, 2008:22-23). At the same time, due to the intimate relationship between research and evaluation, and even some of the researchersRead MoreHow Does The Work And Capacity Successfully Improve The Organization s Issue Regions? Essay1960 Words   |  8 Pagesbe a fine line drawn between managers and their employees. When managers are friends with their employees, it can be difficult for close friends to be critical of one another. The growth of the business should always rely on unbiased performance evaluations. Tension could also build up between a manager and an employee if they are good friends when it is time to promote some one. The friend could have expectations from the manager that he or she will be promoted even though they possibly do not deserveRead MoreJob Analysis And Pay Model Inputs3639 Words   |  15 PagesFlorida for Community Association Management. Responsibilities are as follows: †¢ Establish rental rates by surveying local rental rates; accounting for overhead costs, depreciation, taxes, and company profit goals. †¢ Attract potential tenants by advertising vacancies; obtaining referrals from current tenants; discussing advantages of location and services; coordinate with staff to ensure that vacant units are cleaned and refreshed and showing vacant units to potential tenants. †¢ Manage tenant contractsRead MoreThis Will Be A Review Of The Building Of New Cultural Framework1804 Words   |  8 Pageslistening, and having a good attitude to inform every day behavior and decisions. 5. Apply concepts and thoughts to create personal and team commitments to create a new vision of excellence in the CCC. Program Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation The program’s beginning rests in a thought that one of Advanced Home Care’s consultants wrote a little while ago, â€Å"Does culture fuel your strategy – does it devour it?† (Bina, 2014). Shideh begins her article by stating an observation made by PeterRead MoreEssay on Chicken of the Seas917 Words   |  4 Pagesin the form of discount coupons in newspapers (iii)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alternative Evaluation – Consumers will have in mind an evoke set of brands that they intend to purchase after engaging the above information search. Certain brands of canned tuna will also form part of the consideration set if there is substantial reminder advertising. Due to a perceived lack of product differentiation in general, the most common form of evaluation criteria are price and promotion where brands may be evaluated favorably